Blessed Concepción Cabrera de Armida (Conchita)

Oil-painting-style portrait of Blessed Conchita Cabrera de Armida as a smiling Mexican mother in a dark dress and a dark rebozo over her head
Illustration

Blessed Concepción Cabrera de Armida (1862–1937), known as Conchita, was a Mexican wife, mother of nine and widow from San Luis Potosí who became one of the great mystics of the twentieth century. She inspired the Works of the Cross. She was beatified in Mexico City on May 4, 2019; her feast is March 3.

Who was Blessed Concepción Cabrera de Armida?

Blessed Concepción Cabrera de Armida, known everywhere as Conchita, was a wife, a mother of nine and a widow who never entered a convent and still became one of the great mystics of modern times. From her family home she inspired five religious works, filled 158 volumes of manuscripts, and offered her life for the holiness of priests. We keep her feast on March 3.

She was born María Concepción Cabrera Arias in San Luis Potosí, Mexico, on December 8, 1862, the feast of the Immaculate Conception, the seventh of twelve children. Her schooling was basic. At thirteen she began to be courted by Francisco Armida, and after a long engagement of about nine years they married on November 8, 1884.

Wife and mother

Conchita and Francisco had nine children. Two sons, Carlos and Pedro, died in early childhood. Manuel became a Jesuit priest, and her daughter Concepción entered the Religious of the Cross her mother inspired, taking the name Teresa of Mary Immaculate. Her children later testified, the Dicastery for the Causes of Saints records, that "la mamma sorrideva sempre," their mother was always smiling.

Francisco died in Mexico City on September 17, 1901, after about seventeen years of marriage. Conchita was left a widow with young children to raise.

A pink stone baroque cathedral with two tall bell towers, seen across a plaza with trees
The cathedral of San Luis Potosí, the city where Conchita was born in 1862. ⓘ

At her beatification Cardinal Angelo Becciu said that her strength came from silent prayer and adoration of the Blessed Sacrament, even in a house full of children. She lived "in" the world but not "of" the world, and in her, he said, Martha and Mary were joined.

Painting-style scene of a Mexican mother sewing in a sunny courtyard while several children play and read around her
By tradition, Conchita raised her nine children in a busy, cheerful home.

"Your mission is to save souls"

During her first spiritual retreat in August 1889, Conchita understood her mission, which the Dicastery's summary of her life gives in these words: "Your mission is to save souls." Her motto became "Jesus, Savior of men, save them!"

From that conviction grew what are called the Works of the Cross. Vatican News lists them with their dates:

  1. The Apostolate of the Cross (1894)
  2. The Religious of the Cross of the Sacred Heart of Jesus (1897), contemplative sisters
  3. The Covenant of Love with the Sacred Heart (1909)
  4. The Fraternity of Christ the Priest (1912)
  5. The Missionaries of the Holy Spirit (1914), founded with the French priest Félix de Jesús Rougier

She founded none of them as a nun. She was the laywoman whose prayer and spiritual writing gave them their spirit, working with bishops and priests who gave them their form.

Her writings and her offering for priests

Her manuscripts fill 158 volumes, and 46 works were published. The center of them is her Cuenta de Conciencia, an account of her soul she kept for about forty years for her spiritual directors. In it she describes the graces she called a spiritual marriage and a "mystical incarnation," and the offering of her life for the Church and especially for priests. Cardinal Becciu said she understood "the science of the Cross," and called her an example for priests of every age.

Engraving-style scene of a woman in a dark shawl kneeling alone before a monstrance on an altar in a quiet church
By tradition, Conchita drew her strength from long hours of adoration before the Blessed Sacrament.

Her death and the miracle

Conchita died on March 3, 1937, after receiving the sacraments, with a reputation for holiness already spread through Mexico. She was buried in the crypt of the Religious of the Cross in the Spanish cemetery, and on May 15, 1974, her remains were moved to the crypt of the chapel at El Altillo in Mexico City. Pope John Paul II declared her Venerable on December 20, 1999.

  • Approved: a man in Monterrey had suffered since 1993 from a disease of the peripheral nerves, which worsened sharply in 2003 and 2005 and left him with severe spasms and contractures. His wife heard about Conchita through a friend, who brought his photo to the Religious of the Cross; the sisters prayed for him, and he received her biography, a holy card and a small relic. On the afternoon of May 22, 2008, the spasms and contractures disappeared. The next morning he moved freely, and two days later he went home well. The Vatican's medical board found the cure rapid, complete, lasting and unexplained, and Pope Francis approved the miracle on June 8, 2018.

She was beatified in Mexico City on May 4, 2019.

A modern church with a steep A-frame roof, a large window and a tall cross in front, on a brick plaza
The church of San José del Altillo in Coyoacán, Mexico City, where Blessed Conchita's remains rest in the crypt of the chapel. ⓘ

Symbols of Blessed Conchita in art

Conchita lived in the age of photography, and her images are drawn from her photographs: a smiling woman with a dark rebozo over her hair.

  • The Cross of the Apostolate: the emblem of the Works of the Cross, usually shown as a large cross with a heart at its center and the dove of the Holy Spirit above.
  • The dove: the Holy Spirit, to whom the Missionaries of the Holy Spirit are dedicated.
  • Rebozo: the Mexican shawl she wore, a sign of an ordinary wife and mother.

Feast day, relics and prayer

We keep her feast on March 3. Her tomb is at El Altillo in Coyoacán, Mexico City, and her relics are venerated in parishes in other parts of Mexico. See also the feast day calendar and Our Lady of Guadalupe.

A gold reliquary on a stand surrounded by white lilies, in front of a framed portrait of a dark-haired woman
A relic of Blessed Conchita exposed for veneration in the parish of El Espinal in Orizaba, Veracruz, in 2020. ⓘ

There is no traditional prayer to Blessed Conchita in wide use. Let us ask her, the mother who never stopped smiling, to pray for our families and our priests, and to teach us to offer our ordinary days to God as she did: "Jesus, Savior of men, save them!"

Frequently asked questions

Who was Blessed Conchita Cabrera de Armida?

María Concepción Cabrera Arias was born in San Luis Potosí, Mexico, in 1862. She married Francisco Armida in 1884, had nine children, and was widowed in 1901. A laywoman all her life, she inspired five Works of the Cross, wrote a spiritual diary of about forty years, and offered her life especially for priests. She is Mexican, not Peruvian, as some lists say.

When is the feast of Blessed Concepción Cabrera de Armida?

March 3, the day she died in Mexico City in 1937.

What miracle led to Conchita's beatification?

The healing of a man in Monterrey, Mexico, on May 22, 2008. A disease of the peripheral nerves had left him with severe spasms and contractures; after the Religious of the Cross prayed for him through Conchita's intercession, the spasms and contractures disappeared that afternoon, and he went home healthy two days later. Pope Francis approved the miracle on June 8, 2018.

What are the Works of the Cross?

The family of foundations that grew from Conchita's spirituality, listed by Vatican News as the Apostolate of the Cross (1894), the Religious of the Cross of the Sacred Heart of Jesus (1897), the Covenant of Love (1909), the Fraternity of Christ the Priest (1912) and the Missionaries of the Holy Spirit (1914).

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Sources

  1. Dicastery for the Causes of Saints: María Concepción (Conchita) Cabrera Arias (1862–1937). Family, marriage and children, her writings, the transfer of her remains in 1974, the 2008 miracle and its approval, the beatification and memorial
  2. Vatican News (Spanish): Legado de Conchita Cabrera de Armida (May 2019). The five Works of the Cross with their dates
  3. Vatican News: Card. Becciu, Blessed Conchita, a faithful echo of the Sorrowful Mother (May 2019). The beatification homily