Saint names for boys

Oil-painting-style illustration of a young father holding his newborn son in a white gown at a stone baptismal font while a priest pours water and the godparents look on

The best saint names for boys are names of holy men a son can grow into: John, Joseph, Michael, Francis, Thomas, Anthony, Peter and Paul lead the list. Below are over 100 male saint names from A to Z, with Spanish, Italian and other forms, the saint behind each and his feast day, which becomes your son's name day.

Choosing a name for a son is one of the first prayers a Catholic parent makes for him. When we give a boy the name of a saint, we give him a friend in heaven who has already run the race, an example to grow into, and an intercessor who prays for him. The Catechism puts it simply: "the patron saint provides a model of charity; we are assured of his intercession" (CCC 2156).

The list below gathers saint names for boys from A to Z. Every name links to the saint's full entry on this site, with his story, his miracles, his prayers and how he is shown in art. Common variants follow each name, so a family looking for Spanish, Italian, Irish or French forms can find them. The date in parentheses is the saint's feast day, which becomes your son's name day.

Why Catholics give boys saints' names

The custom is very old. Around 260, St. Dionysius of Alexandria wrote that many Christians took the name of the apostle John "on account of their love for him, and because they admired and emulated him," adding that "many of the children of the faithful are called Paul or Peter." The historian Eusebius preserved his words in his Church History.

A century later St. John Chrysostom scolded the parents of Antioch for naming their babies by lighting lamps and choosing the name of whichever burned longest, "caring not to call it after the saints, as the ancients at first did." He urged them instead to choose the names of holy men known for their virtue. That is still the Church's counsel. The baptismal name may be a saint's name or one that "can also express a Christian mystery or Christian virtue," and canon 855 asks only that no name be given that is "foreign to Christian sensibility."

Long painted panel showing St. Elizabeth in bed after giving birth, the newborn being bathed by women, and the old priest Zechariah seated and writing on a tablet
Sano di Pietro's panel shows the birth of St. John the Baptist and, at right, his father Zechariah writing "His name is John" on a tablet. ⓘThe Birth and Naming of Saint John the Baptist

The Gospel itself tells the story of a naming. When Elizabeth's son was born, the relatives wanted to call him Zechariah after his father, but Zechariah, still unable to speak, asked for a tablet and wrote, "John is his name" (Luke 1:63). The name came from God, and the boy became St. John the Baptist.

Saint names for boys, A to Z

A

B

  • Barnabas (Bernabé, Barnaby): St. Barnabas, the "son of encouragement" who vouched for St. Paul (June 11).
  • Bartholomew (Bartolomé, Bartolomeo, Bart): St. Bartholomew the Apostle, the Nathanael in whom Jesus found "no guile" (August 24).
  • Basil (Basilio, Vasily): St. Basil the Great, bishop, monk and builder of hospitals (January 2).
  • Bede: St. Bede the Venerable, the monk who wrote the first history of the English Church (May 25).
  • Benedict (Benito, Benedetto, Bennett, Ben): St. Benedict of Nursia, father of Western monks, whose medal is worn worldwide (July 11); St. Benedict the Moor, the Sicilian friary cook, son of enslaved Africans, who became superior (April 4); St. Benedict Joseph Labre, the homeless pilgrim of Rome (April 16).
  • Bernard (Bernardo, Bernie): St. Bernard of Clairvaux, the Cistercian abbot who sang Mary's praises (August 20).
  • Blaise (Blas, Biagio): St. Blaise of Sebaste, the bishop invoked for sore throats (February 3).
  • Bonaventure (Buenaventura): St. Bonaventure, the Franciscan Doctor of the Church (July 15).
  • Boniface: St. Boniface, the English missionary who became the apostle of Germany (June 5).
  • Brendan (Brandon): St. Brendan the Navigator, the Irish abbot of the famous sea voyage (May 16).
  • Bruno: St. Bruno, founder of the silent Carthusians (October 6).

C

D

E–F

G–H

Two tall saints on a rocky height under a stormy sky, the apostle Andrew in a green cloak beside his diagonal cross and St. Francis in a gray habit with his hand on his chest
El Greco painted two beloved namesakes together: St. Andrew with his cross and St. Francis of Assisi. ⓘSt. Andrew and St. Francis

I–J

St. Joseph in a brown cloak holding a flowering staff walks hand in hand with the child Jesus in a purple robe, with small angels in the clouds above
Murillo's St. Joseph leads the child Jesus by the hand, the image of what every father named Joseph is called to be. ⓘSt. Joseph Leading the Christ Child

K–L

M

N–O

  • Nicholas (Nicolás, Nicola, Nikolai, Klaus, Nick, Colin): St. Nicholas of Myra, the gift-giving bishop (December 6); St. Nicholas of Tolentino, who prayed for the souls in purgatory (September 10); St. Nicholas of Flüe, "Brother Klaus," patron of Switzerland (March 21); St. Nicholas Owen, the Jesuit brother who built hiding places for priests (March 22).
  • Ninian: St. Ninian, the first missionary of Scotland, who built the white stone church at Whithorn (September 16).
  • Norbert: St. Norbert, founder of the Premonstratensians (June 6).
  • Olaf (Olav): St. Olaf, king and patron of Norway (July 29).
  • Oscar (Óscar): St. Óscar Romero, the archbishop shot at the altar (March 24).

P–Q

R–S

  • Raphael (Rafael, Raffaele, Rafa): St. Raphael the Archangel, the healing guide of Tobias (September 29); St. Raphael of Brooklyn, shepherd of Arab Orthodox immigrants in America (February 27).
  • Raymond (Ramón, Raimundo, Ray): St. Raymond Nonnatus, patron of childbirth (August 31).
  • René (Renato): St. René Goupil, the surgeon who was the first of the North American Martyrs to die (September 29).
  • Richard (Ricardo, Riccardo, Rick): St. Richard of Chichester, the farmer's son who became a bishop of the poor (April 3).
  • Robert (Roberto, Rob): St. Robert Bellarmine, Jesuit cardinal and Doctor of the Church (September 17).
  • Roch (Rocco, Roque): St. Roch, the pilgrim who nursed plague victims, always shown with his dog (August 16).
  • Sebastian (Sebastián, Bastian): St. Sebastian, the soldier-martyr and patron of athletes (January 20).
  • Seraphim (Serafín): St. Seraphim of Sarov, the beloved Russian monk (January 2).
  • Sergius (Sergio, Sergei): St. Sergius of Radonezh, patron of Russia (September 25).
  • Simon (Simón): St. Simon the Apostle, called the Zealot (October 28); St. Simeon, who held the infant Jesus in the Temple (February 3).
  • Stanislaus (Stanisław, Stan): St. Stanislaus Kostka, the teenager who walked hundreds of miles to become a Jesuit (November 13).
  • Stephen (Esteban, Stefano, Étienne, Steven): St. Stephen, the first martyr (December 26); St. Stephen of Hungary, first king of the Hungarians (August 16).
Late Gothic panel of a young St. Sebastian pierced by arrows standing beside a bishop in a red cope and miter holding a crozier, in a hilly landscape
A Netherlandish master painted St. Sebastian, patron of athletes and soldiers, beside a bishop saint. ⓘMaster of the Virgo inter Virgines, Saint Sebastian and a Bishop Saint

T–Z

Watercolor-style illustration of a young couple at a kitchen table at night, turning the pages of a book of saints' lives beside a list of names
Illustration of a young couple reading a book of saints' lives at their kitchen table while choosing a name for their baby.

How to choose a saint's name for your son

Begin with prayer, and with the saints your family already loves. Many parents look first at the saint whose feast falls on or near the baby's birthday or baptism day; in Italy and Spain, the Catholic Encyclopedia notes, it has long been common to name a child after the saint on whose feast he is born. Our feast days calendar and the saint of the day make that easy to check.

Others honor a grandfather or godfather by finding the saint behind his name. A few look for a patron whose story fits a hope for the child: a Joseph for a son of a carpenter, a Luke for a family of doctors, a Patrick for an Irish line. All are good reasons.

Read the life before you decide. A name can be lovely and the saint behind it little known; the entries linked above tell each story, with legend kept apart from history. Then tell your son the story as he grows. A name means most to a child who knows why he was given it.

If your son already has a name that isn't a saint's, nothing is lost. Give a saint's name in the middle, or choose a patron for him anyway. The Church asks only that the name not be "foreign to Christian sensibility," and every baptized boy can take a saint as his friend. He may also choose a saint's name again at confirmation.

Keeping his name day

A name day is the feast of the saint whose name a child carries. In Poland, Greece, Spain and Italy it is often celebrated more than a birthday. A family can begin simply: Mass on the feast if possible, the saint's story read aloud at dinner, a small cake, and a short prayer asking his patron to pray for him. Let us ask the saints whose names our sons bear to watch over them all their lives.

Engraving-style illustration of a family in an old European home celebrating a boy's name day with a cake and a small picture of his patron saint
Illustration of a family celebrating a boy's name day with a cake and a small picture of his patron saint.

Looking for a daughter's name? See our list of saint names for girls. To learn how the Church recognizes saints in the first place, read what a saint is and how to become a saint.

Frequently asked questions

What are the most popular saint names for boys?

John, Joseph, Michael, James, Thomas, Peter, Paul, Francis, Anthony and Matthew have been favorite Catholic boy names for centuries, and each has more than one great saint behind it. Names from recent saints have joined them: Carlo after St. Carlo Acutis, Maximilian after St. Maximilian Kolbe, and Pio after Padre Pio.

Does a Catholic boy have to be given a saint's name?

No. The Catechism (2156) says the baptismal name can be the name of a saint, or a name that expresses a Christian mystery or virtue. Church law asks only that parents, godparents and the pastor 'take care that a name foreign to Christian sensibility is not given' (canon 855). Many families give a saint's name as a middle name.

What are good Catholic boy names that are less common?

Try Ambrose, Anselm, Bede, Casimir, Cyprian, Damien, Fiacre, Ignatius, Jude, Kevin, Maximilian, Polycarp, Raphael, Stanislaus, Titus or Wenceslaus. Each belongs to a saint with a strong story, and none is on every playground.

What is a name day?

A name day is the feast of the saint whose name you carry. In Poland, Greece, Italy, Spain and much of Latin America it is kept like a second birthday, often with a Mass, a family meal and small gifts. Your son's name day is the feast of his patron, listed next to each name below.

Can a boy be named after Mary or a female saint?

Yes, and the custom is old. Boys in France are often named Jean-Marie, in Spain José María, and in Italy many men carry Maria as a middle name, honoring Our Lady. The Catholic Encyclopedia notes that the addition of Marie for boys was 'of everyday occurrence' in France.

What if two saints share my son's name?

Choose the one whose life speaks to your family and keep his feast as the name day. There are dozens of saints named John, so a family might pick St. John the Apostle, St. John Bosco or St. John Paul II, and tell their son why.

Sources

  1. Catechism of the Catholic Church, 2156–2159 (The Christian name)
  2. Code of Canon Law, Book IV, canons 834–878 (canon 855 on baptismal names)
  3. Catholic Encyclopedia (1911): Christian Names, by Herbert Thurston
  4. Eusebius, Church History, Book VII, chapter 25 (Dionysius of Alexandria on names)
  5. St. John Chrysostom, Homily 12 on First Corinthians