Blessed Pino Puglisi, Priest of Palermo Killed by the Mafia

Ink-wash portrait of Blessed Pino Puglisi, a balding Sicilian priest in his fifties with large ears and a broad, gentle smile, in a clerical shirt
Illustration

Blessed Pino Puglisi (1937–1993), Don Giuseppe Puglisi, was a Sicilian priest who became pastor of Brancaccio, his native Palermo neighborhood, and drew its children away from the Mafia. Gunmen shot him on his 56th birthday, September 15, 1993. He smiled and said, "I was expecting this." He was beatified as a martyr in Palermo on May 25, 2013.

Who was Blessed Pino Puglisi?

Blessed Pino Puglisi was a parish priest of Palermo who was murdered by the Mafia on his fifty-sixth birthday. Everyone called him Don Pino, or "3P," for Padre Pino Puglisi. Born in the poor district of Brancaccio, he came back to it as pastor in 1990 and set about taking its children, one by one, out of the hands of the local bosses: with catechism and the sacraments, with a center where they could study and play, and with sermons that named the evil plainly. On the evening of September 15, 1993, two gunmen waited for him at his front door. He smiled at them and said, "Me lo aspettavo," "I was expecting this."

The Church beatified him as a martyr in 2013. The day after, Pope Francis said that "in teaching boys in accordance with the Gospel he saved them from the criminal underworld," and that although the Mafia killed him, "in fact it is he who won, with the Risen Christ."

The life of Blessed Pino Puglisi

A shoemaker's son from Brancaccio

Giuseppe Puglisi was born in Brancaccio on September 15, 1937, the son of Carmelo Puglisi, a shoemaker, and Giuseppa Fana, a seamstress. He entered the seminary of Palermo in 1953 and was ordained a priest on July 2, 1960.

For thirty years he served wherever the archbishop sent him: as assistant pastor in Settecannoli and Valdesi, chaplain to an orphanage for workers' children, vice-rector of the minor seminary, director of the diocesan and then the regional vocations center, religion teacher in the schools, spiritual director at the major seminary, and guide to Catholic Action, the Catholic university students and young married couples. He called himself a rompiscatole, a pest, who would not leave people comfortable in a half-lived faith.

The golden stone cathedral of Palermo with its dome, crenellated walls and clock tower behind a square planted with palm trees
Palermo Cathedral, where Blessed Pino Puglisi is buried. ⓘJulian Lupyan

Eight years in Godrano

From 1970 to 1978 he was pastor of Godrano, a small mountain town in the province of Palermo divided by a long and bloody feud between families. With patient preaching and charity he brought the families to reconcile and forgive one another, and the killings ended.

Oil-painting-style scene of a priest joining the hands of two older men in the square of a Sicilian mountain village while families watch
Father Pino draws the hands of two feuding men together in the square of Godrano.
A sloping paved street in the center of Godrano lined with houses and balconies, with patches of snow on the steps and a small tree dusted with snow
The center of Godrano, the mountain town where Fr. Pino was pastor from 1970 to 1978. ⓘPhoto: ramas7, CC BY-SA 3.0

Pastor of his own neighborhood

On September 29, 1990, he was named pastor of San Gaetano in Brancaccio. Besides the ordinary life of the parish, he organized popular missions, courses in basic theology and in reading and writing, and training for volunteers. With the Sisters of the Poor of St. Catherine of Siena he opened the Padre Nostro Center in January 1993 for neglected children and young people, the easy recruits of the Mafia. He pressed the city to give the district a middle school, a small clinic and a library.

He chose the name "Our Father" on purpose. The Mafia offered the boys of Brancaccio a false father, a padrino. Father Pino wanted them to know the Father who loves everyone. "If everyone does something, a great deal can be done," he liked to say. The Dicastery for the Causes of Saints insists that he was "essentially and only a priest," not an "anti-Mafia" activist, and that his work came from pastoral charity.

Watercolor-style scene of a smiling priest helping a group of young children with their schoolwork around a table in a bare community room
Father Pino helps children with their homework at the Padre Nostro Center in Brancaccio.

"I was expecting this"

Threats followed: warnings, firebombs, burned doors, beatings. He did not back down. "I am not afraid of the words of the violent," he preached, "but of the silence of the honest" (our translation). Knowing that he was in danger, he became more discreet, to keep his parishioners out of harm's way.

On the evening of September 15, 1993, his birthday, he was coming home when two men hired by a Mafia clan stopped him at his door. One held a pistol to the back of his head. Father Pino smiled and said, "I was expecting this." He was shot dead. The man who fired, Salvatore Grigoli, later confessed and said there had been "a kind of light in that smile." Grigoli and another of the killers, Gaspare Spatuzza, later underwent a conversion, and both credited it to the priest they had killed, sure that he had forgiven them.

Beatification as a martyr

The Church examined his death and judged it a martyrdom in hatred of the faith: the Mafia killed him to stop the faith-driven work of a priest. He was beatified in Palermo on May 25, 2013. As a martyr he was beatified without an approved miracle; graces people report through his prayers remain reported until one is examined for his canonization. Pope Francis came to Palermo on September 15, 2018, the twenty-fifth anniversary, and celebrated Mass on his memorial. "One cannot believe in God and be a mafioso," the pope said.

A gilded cross-shaped reliquary set with red stones and holding a small relic, standing on a marble altar
A relic of Blessed Pino Puglisi in a cross-shaped reliquary at San Bartolomeo all'Isola in Rome. ⓘ

Symbols of Blessed Pino in art

Images of Father Pino follow his photographs: a short, balding priest with large ears, of which he liked to joke, and a wide smile, the smile his killer could not forget. He is often shown among children from Brancaccio, in a simple clerical shirt or with a stole, and with the palm of martyrdom.

Feast day and where he is honored

We keep his memory on September 15, the day of his birth and of his death, as Pope Francis did at Palermo in 2018. Santi e Beati lists October 21, the anniversary of his baptism, as his liturgical memorial. His tomb is in Palermo Cathedral, where it bears the words of Jesus: "Greater love has no man than this, that a man lay down his life for his friends" (John 15:13). See our feast days calendar for other saints of September.

Praying with Blessed Pino Puglisi

We have not found an approved English prayer to Blessed Pino Puglisi, so we do not print one. Pope Francis gave us words for the prayer: "Let us pray that these members of the Mafia be converted to God."

Let us ask Blessed Pino Puglisi to pray for children growing up in poor and violent neighborhoods, for parish priests, for the conversion of those caught up in organized crime, and for the courage of honest people who are tempted to stay silent.

Frequently asked questions

Who was Blessed Pino Puglisi?

A diocesan priest of Palermo, son of a shoemaker and a seamstress, ordained in 1960. As pastor of San Gaetano in Brancaccio from 1990, he founded the Padre Nostro Center for neglected children and preached openly against the Mafia's hold on the young. He was murdered by the Mafia in 1993.

What were Pino Puglisi's last words?

"Me lo aspettavo": "I was expecting this." He said it to his killer with a smile, moments before he was shot.

Why is Pino Puglisi a martyr?

The Church judged that the Mafia killed him because of the faith that drove his work as a priest, so his death was a martyrdom in hatred of the faith. He was beatified on that basis, without a miracle.

Where is Pino Puglisi buried?

In Palermo Cathedral. His tomb bears the words of Jesus, "Greater love has no man than this, that a man lay down his life for his friends."

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Sources

  1. Giuseppe (Pino) Puglisi, Dicastery for the Causes of Saints (Italian). His posts from 1961 to 1990, the Padre Nostro Center, his requests for a school and clinic, the reasoning on martyrdom in hatred of the faith, his last words, and the beatification homily ('3P,' 'a priest full time')
  2. Pope Francis, Angelus, May 26, 2013, Vatican. The beatification in Palermo the day before, and the pope's words on Fr. Puglisi and the Mafia
  3. Pope Francis, Homily at Palermo on the liturgical memorial of Blessed Pino Puglisi, September 15, 2018, Vatican. His smile and his killer's words, the broken chair, 'if everyone does something,' and the inscription on his tomb
  4. Beato Giuseppe Puglisi, Santi e Beati (Italian). His parents, Godrano and the feud, the conversion of Salvatore Grigoli and Gaspare Spatuzza, and the October 21 memorial